Which city became the center of the war during Bangladesh's independence movement?
Which city became the center of the war during Bangladesh's independence movement?
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Dhaka: The Center of the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War
1. Political & Administrative Hub – Capital of East Pakistan, where key decisions and resistance movements emerged.
2. Operation Searchlight (March 25, 1971) – Pakistan Army’s brutal crackdown on civilians and students began in Dhaka.
3. Major Resistance & Massacres – Dhaka University, Ramna, and Old Dhaka saw heavy killings and destruction.
4. Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra – Underground radio station in Dhaka boosted the freedom movement.
5. Pakistani Stronghold – Headquarters of the Pakistani military, making it the ultimate target for Mukti Bahini and Indian forces.
6. Battle of Dhaka (December 10-16, 1971) – Final offensive led to Pakistan’s surrender in Dhaka on December 16, 1971.
Dhaka became the symbol of both oppression and victory, marking the birth of ind
ependent Bangladesh.