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Who was the leader of the Mau Mau Uprising in Kenya?
The **Mau Mau Uprising** (1952–1960) in Kenya was led by **Dedan Kimathi**, who was a key figure in the **Kenya Land and Freedom Army (KLFA)**. He was a military strategist and resistance leader against British colonial rule. Kimathi was **captured by British forces in 1956**, tried, and lateRead more
The **Mau Mau Uprising** (1952–1960) in Kenya was led by **Dedan Kimathi**, who was a key figure in the **Kenya Land and Freedom Army (KLFA)**. He was a military strategist and resistance leader against British colonial rule.
Kimathi was **captured by British forces in 1956**, tried, and later **executed in 1957**. He is regarded as a **national hero in Kenya**, symbolizing the struggle for independence, which was eventually achieved in **1963**.
See lessWhich airport serves Shimla?
The **Jubbarhatti Airport (Shimla Airport)** serves **Shimla**, the capital of Himachal Pradesh. ### **Key Details:** - **Location:** **Jubbarhatti**, about **22 km** from Shimla city - **IATA Code:** **SLV** - **Elevation:** **2,196 meters (7,205 feet) above sea level** - **Runway:** **ShortRead more
The **Jubbarhatti Airport (Shimla Airport)** serves **Shimla**, the capital of Himachal Pradesh.
### **Key Details:**
– **Location:** **Jubbarhatti**, about **22 km** from Shimla city
– **IATA Code:** **SLV**
– **Elevation:** **2,196 meters (7,205 feet) above sea level**
– **Runway:** **Short (1,230 meters), suitable for small aircraft**
– **Flights:** Operates mainly **regional flights**, with services connecting to **Delhi and Chandigarh**
Due to its **high altitude, weather conditions, and short runway**, only small aircraft like **ATR-42** or similar can operate here.
See lessName a major railway line in Himachal Pradesh.
A major railway line in Himachal Pradesh is the **Kalka–Shimla Railway**. ### **Key Highlights:** - **UNESCO World Heritage Site** (listed under "Mountain Railways of India") - **Route:** **Kalka (Haryana) to Shimla (Himachal Pradesh)** - **Distance:** **96 km** - **Gauge:** **Narrow gauge (2 ft 6 iRead more
### **Key Highlights:**
– **UNESCO World Heritage Site** (listed under “Mountain Railways of India”)
– **Route:** **Kalka (Haryana) to Shimla (Himachal Pradesh)**
– **Distance:** **96 km**
– **Gauge:** **Narrow gauge (2 ft 6 in / 762 mm)**
– **Built-in:** **1903**
– **Notable Features:** **102 tunnels, 864 bridges, and 919 curves**
– **Popular Train:** **Himalayan Queen, Shivalik Deluxe Express**
This railway is famous for its **breathtaking views, engineering marvels, and historical significance**, making it a key tourist attraction and a vital transport link to **Shimla, the capital of Himachal Pradesh**.
See lessWhat is the literacy rate of Himachal Pradesh as per the latest census?
As per the **2011 Census of India**, the literacy rate in Himachal Pradesh was **82.80%**, with male literacy at **89.53%** and female literacy at **75.93%**. The subsequent census, originally scheduled for 2021, has been postponed, and the latest official data is not yet available. However,Read more
As per the **2011 Census of India**, the literacy rate in Himachal Pradesh was **82.80%**, with male literacy at **89.53%** and female literacy at **75.93%**. The subsequent census, originally scheduled for 2021, has been postponed, and the latest official data is not yet available.
However, according to a recent update from the **Department of Information and Public Relations**, the literacy rate in Himachal Pradesh has risen to **83.78%**, with male literacy at **90.83%** and female literacy at **76.60%**.
This indicates a continued positive trend in the state’s literacy levels.
See lessWhat is the literacy rate of Himachal Pradesh as per the latest census?
As per the **2011 Census of India**, the **literacy rate of Himachal Pradesh** is **82.80%**. ### **Breakdown of Literacy Rate:** - **Male Literacy:** **89.53%** - **Female Literacy:** **75.93%** Himachal Pradesh has one of the **highest literacy rates** among Indian states, largely due to **strongRead more
As per the **2011 Census of India**, the **literacy rate of Himachal Pradesh** is **82.80%**.
### **Breakdown of Literacy Rate:**
– **Male Literacy:** **89.53%**
– **Female Literacy:** **75.93%**
Himachal Pradesh has one of the **highest literacy rates** among Indian states, largely due to **strong government initiatives, a well-developed school network, and high enrollment rates**. The state has made significant progress in education, especially in rural areas.
For the **latest literacy rate (post-2011 updates)**, we may need to refer to government reports or the **2021 Census data**, which is yet to be officially released.
See lessWhich is the largest university in Himachal Pradesh?
⊂The **largest university in Himachal Pradesh** in terms of campus size, student enrollment, and academic programs is **Himachal Pradesh University (HPU), Shimla**. ### **Key Highlights of HPU:** - **Established:** 1970 - **Location:** Summer Hill, Shimla - **Affiliation:** UGC-recognized andRead more
⊂The **largest university in Himachal Pradesh** in terms of campus size, student enrollment, and academic programs is **Himachal Pradesh University (HPU), Shimla**.
### **Key Highlights of HPU:**
– **Established:** 1970
– **Location:** Summer Hill, Shimla
– **Affiliation:** UGC-recognized and accredited by NAAC
– **Programs Offered:** Undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in arts, science, commerce, law, management, and medical sciences
– **Campus Size:** Spread over **200 acres** in the picturesque Summer Hill area
Apart from HPU, **Central University of Himachal Pradesh (CUHP)** and **Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry (YSPUHF)** are also significant academic institutions in the state.
See lessName a famous medical college in Himachal Pradesh.
A famous medical college in Himachal Pradesh is **Indira Gandhi Medical College (IGMC), Shimla**. It is the **oldest and most prestigious medical institution** in the state, offering **MBBS, MD, MS, and super-specialty courses**. IGMC is affiliated with **Himachal Pradesh University (HPU)** and hasRead more
A famous medical college in Himachal Pradesh is **Indira Gandhi Medical College (IGMC), Shimla**. It is the **oldest and most prestigious medical institution** in the state, offering **MBBS, MD, MS, and super-specialty courses**. IGMC is affiliated with **Himachal Pradesh University (HPU)** and has a well-equipped hospital that serves as a major healthcare center for the region.
See lessWhat is the role of horticulture in Himachal’s economy?
**Horticulture** plays a **vital role** in Himachal Pradesh’s economy, contributing significantly to **income generation, employment, and exports**. The state's diverse climatic conditions make it ideal for growing a variety of fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Here’s how horticulture impacts HimachaRead more
**Horticulture** plays a **vital role** in Himachal Pradesh’s economy, contributing significantly to **income generation, employment, and exports**. The state’s diverse climatic conditions make it ideal for growing a variety of fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Here’s how horticulture impacts Himachal’s economy:
1. **Major Source of Revenue**: Horticulture contributes **about 8-10%** to the state’s Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP), with apple farming being the backbone of the sector.
2. **Apple Economy**: Himachal Pradesh is one of India’s leading **apple producers**, particularly in **Shimla, Kullu, Kinnaur, and Chamba** districts. The apple industry alone is worth **thousands of crores**, benefiting thousands of farmers.
3. **Employment Generation**: The horticulture sector provides **direct and indirect employment** to a significant portion of the population, from farmers and laborers to traders and transporters.
4. **Export and Trade**: Himachal’s fruits, including **apples, pears, cherries, plums, apricots, and kiwis**, are exported to different parts of India and abroad, bringing in revenue.
5. **Vegetable and Floriculture Growth**: Besides fruits, the state is expanding in **off-season vegetables (peas, cauliflower, cabbage, and broccoli)** and **floriculture (marigold, gladiolus, and lilies)**, further diversifying its economy.
6. **Government Support**: Various government schemes, including **subsidies, cold storage facilities, and high-density plantation initiatives**, are boosting the sector.
In short, **horticulture is the backbone of Himachal’s rural economy**, ensuring **sustainable livelihood, economic stability, and agricultural diversification**.
See lessWhich state shares its border with Himachal Pradesh?
Himachal Pradesh shares its borders with **five Indian states**: 1. **Jammu and Kashmir** (now **Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir**) – to the north 2. **Ladakh** (Union Territory) – to the northeast 3. **Uttarakhand** – to the southeast 4. **Haryana** – to the south 5. **Punjab** – to the westRead more
Himachal Pradesh shares its borders with **five Indian states**:
1. **Jammu and Kashmir** (now **Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir**) – to the north
2. **Ladakh** (Union Territory) – to the northeast
3. **Uttarakhand** – to the southeast
4. **Haryana** – to the south
5. **Punjab** – to the west
Additionally, Himachal Pradesh shares an **international border with Tibet (China)** to the east.
See lessWhat is the significance of Rohtang Pass?
**Rohtang Pass** is a strategically and geographically significant mountain pass in **Himachal Pradesh**, located at an altitude of **3,978 meters (13,050 feet)** on the **Pir Panjal range** of the Himalayas. Its importance lies in several key aspects: 1. **Connectivity**: It serves as the gaRead more
**Rohtang Pass** is a strategically and geographically significant mountain pass in **Himachal Pradesh**, located at an altitude of **3,978 meters (13,050 feet)** on the **Pir Panjal range** of the Himalayas. Its importance lies in several key aspects:
1. **Connectivity**: It serves as the gateway between **Kullu Valley** and **Lahaul-Spiti**, providing crucial access to the remote tribal regions of Himachal Pradesh and further towards **Ladakh**.
2. **Strategic Importance**: The pass holds immense strategic significance for the **Indian Army**, as it provides access to border areas near **Ladakh**. To enhance year-round connectivity, the **Atal Tunnel**, an all-weather tunnel beneath Rohtang Pass, was inaugurated in 2020.
3. **Tourism and Adventure**: Rohtang Pass is a major tourist attraction, known for its **snow-capped peaks, adventure sports** like skiing and snow biking, and breathtaking landscapes.
4. **Weather and Challenges**: The pass remains snowbound for nearly six months (November to May), making travel difficult. Landslides and unpredictable weather further add to the challenges.
Overall, Rohtang Pass is vital for both **strategic defense and tourism**, making it one of the most significant high-altitude passes in India.
See less